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Characterizes f-osculating curves in three and four dimensional spaces, suggesting important geometric properties.
In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of f-osculating curves in both three and four dimensional Euclidean spaces (E³ and E⁴). These curves are characterized by the condition that their f-position vectors lie in the osculating plane. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a unit-speed curve in E³ and E⁴ to be an f-osculating curve and derive relations among their curvature functions. We also examine special cases in which one or more curvature functions are constant, analyzing the behaviour of the remaining curvature functions.
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Shaikh et al. (2026) studied this question.
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