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April 24, 2026IET Smart CitiesOpen Access

Comparative Evaluation of YOLO Architectures for Automated Detection of Buried Manhole Covers in GPR Radargrams

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Authors

JPJantana PanyavarapornBurapha UniversitySESitthiphat Eua-apiwatchBurapha University

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Implication

Comparative evaluation of YOLO variants improves detection accuracy in buried manhole cover applications, suggesting optimal model selection for infrastructure inspection.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate YOLO architectures for detecting buried manhole covers through GPR radargrams.
  • Compare YOLOv5s, YOLOv8s, and YOLOv11s in detecting buried manhole covers.
  • Use 9-fold cross-validation on 54 radargrams with varied surface types, burial depths, and compaction levels.
  • Assess detection performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and mAP.
  • YOLOv5s demonstrated the best performance with an accuracy of 0.7865 and low variability.
  • YOLOv8s showed better generalization on strict thresholds but had limitations in deployment stability.
  • Detection accuracy decreased significantly at higher compaction levels and greater burial depths due to electromagnetic attenuation.

Cite This Study

Panyavaraporn et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eb0bc7553a5433e34b5552https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.70027
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