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Evaluates AI models for aiding in ILO classification of pneumoconioses radiographs, suggesting they support but cannot replace experts.
All AI models partially followed structured ILO radiographic criteria but did not achieve expert-level performance, confirming that they cannot replace certified B Readers. Larger, real-world datasets are needed to assess their potential clinical utility as supportive tools in occupational health surveillance programs.
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Baldassarre et al. (2026) studied this question.
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