What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to adapt and validate the Hess Index of Professional Nursing Governance for use in China.

Cross-cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Hess Index of Professional Nursing Governance for Chinese Nurses

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Validation study assesses the professional nursing governance instrument among Chinese nurses, suggesting cultural applicability.

The aim is to adapt and validate the Hess Index of Professional Nursing Governance for use in China.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Hess Index of Professional Nursing Governance (H-IPNG).
Assessment of reliability and validity in the Chinese nursing context.
C-IPNG demonstrates high reliability and validity for measuring professional nursing governance.
Adapted tool is suitable for evaluating nursing practices in China.

Fan et al. (2026) studied this question.

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