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April 26, 2026Journal of General Virology0 citationsOpen Access

ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Satyavativiridae 2026

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APApoorva PrabhuCRChristian Rinke

Key Points

  • This profile aims to summarize the viral family Satyavativiridae and its genetic characteristics. It emphasizes the distinction of this family within the larger context of known viruses.
  • Identification of genomes through long-read sequencing of brackish estuarine samples.
  • Taxonomic classification based on genetic and morphological characteristics of viruses.
  • Description of the viral genome and structural proteins.
  • Satyavativiridae is a distinct family of dsdna viruses associated with Poseidoniales, differing from known magroviruses.
  • The family includes the genus Vyasavirus and shows virus genomes of approximately 87 kbp in length.
  • Morphological predictions include an icosahedral capsid and a helical tail, typical for Caudoviricetes.

Abstract

Members of the family Satyavativiridae are dsDNA viruses associated with the host Poseidoniales, a marine archaeal lineage. Genomes assigned to this group have been identified via long-read sequencing of brackish estuarine samples. These viruses represent a novel viral lineage in the order Adrikavirales distinct from other Poseidoniales viruses known as 'magroviruses', a collective term derived from Marine Group II Euryarchaeota (former name of Poseidoniales) viruses. The family includes the genus Vyasavirus and the species Vyasavirus brisbanense. The virus genome is a linear dsDNA of 87 kbp and encodes proteins involved in the morphogenesis of virions, which are predicted to be composed of an icosahedral capsid and helical tail, characteristic of members of the class Caudoviricetes. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Report on the family Satyavativiridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/satyavativiridae.

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Cite This Study

Prabhu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edac074a46254e215b3ddchttps://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.002249
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