Literature Review on Solar Energy Storage Solutions: Challenges and Breakthroughs

Solar energy, as a renewable and clean energy source, has gained significant attention over the past decades. However, one of the biggest challenges in solar energy is its intermittent nature, where energy production is dependent on sunlight. To overcome this limitation, efficient energy storage solutions are essential to ensure continuous energy supply. This journal explores various solar energy storage technologies, challenges associated with their implementation, and recent breakthroughs that promise to enhance solar energy storage systems. The paper reviews different energy storage methods, including batteries, thermal storage, and hydrogen storage, and examines the factors driving innovation in the field. Additionally, the journal highlights the ongoing research, challenges, and future directions for solar energy storage systems.