Overview paper concludes a series on forest bioelectric systems, highlighting geometry's role in their architecture.
This paper is the overview and concluding paper of a six-paper series on forest bioelectric systems. We formulate a unified theory: geometry is the programming language of living bioelectric systems. The planting geometry of trees determines the electrodynamic type of the system; the connection topology determines the computational architecture; species composition determines the frequency characteristics; biochemical management (potassium, light) determines the current state. We show that religious symbols (cross, Star of David, crescent, swastika) are geometries with known electrodynamic properties and can be interpreted as historically accumulated empirical knowledge about bioelectric effects of geometry in living systems. A unified classification of geometries by their primary electrodynamic type is proposed. The universal principle is formulated: resonance is the mechanism of maximum interaction efficiency at all scales — from stoma to forest computer. A research programme is outlined.
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Bersimenko et al. (2026) studied this question.
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