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April 26, 2026Philosophy & Technology4 citationsOpen Access

Is Undisclosed LLM Use Morally Wrong?

SSSiavosh SahebiTMThomas Montefiore

Key Points

  • This analysis investigates the ethical implications of undisclosed use of large language models in communication.
  • Examines the concept of deception related to large language model use.
  • Analyzes moral objections arising from lack of disclosure in interpersonal communication.
  • Identifies undisclosed LLM use as a form of morally objectionable deception.
  • Argues that such deception can lead to significant epistemic wrongdoing.

Abstract

Much Large Language Model (LLM) use is happening undisclosed. This is troubling because the undisclosed use of LLMs to mediate interpersonal communication can be a morally objectionable kind of deception. It is morally objectionable when the intentional failure to disclose LLM use deprives others of valuable information they need for their epistemic appraisal of, inter alia, another’s authentic competencies. In this paper, we provide an analysis of deception in the context of undisclosed LLM use and argue that in some cases this amounts to an ethically salient epistemic wrongdoing.

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Cite This Study

Sahebi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edae394a46254e215b5884https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-026-01094-5
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