Evaluates outcomes of sacral neuromodulation for fecal incontinence, indicating predictive test stimulation value.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate short-term outcomes of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) for fecal incontinence (FI) in a Japanese clinical setting, and to assess the predictive value of response during the test stimulation phase.
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Katsuno et al. (2026) studied this question.
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