Quality of life among and associated factors women with disabilities: Across sectional study

Background Globally, disability is a pressing issue that affects people of all ages and backgrounds, especially women with disabilities. Quality of life (QoL) of women with disabilities is a multidimensional concept encompassing physical, emotional, social, and economic aspects. Understanding the challenges and determinants influencing their well-being is crucial for developing effective interventions and policies. Objectives This study aimed to determine the prevalence of poor QoL and factors associated with it among women with disabilities in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Design A cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative population of “women with disabilities” in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. Methods A convenience sample of 301 participants was selected for this study. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that included sociodemographic and medical characteristics, as well as the World Health Organization Quality of Life -BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) scale. Results 88% of participants had poor quality-of-life scores. Factors significantly associated with QoL included education level, Hospital type (p< 0.05). Conclusion The high prevalence of poor QoL among women with disabilities highlights a critical public health concern. Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions to improve their overall well-being.