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The aim is to analyze trade relations between Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, focusing on current trends and future prospects.

Dynamics and Development Prospects of Kazakhstan–Azerbaijan Trade Relations in the Context of the Caspian Sea

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This article examines trade relations between Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, highlighting implications for future cooperation.

The aim is to analyze trade relations between Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, focusing on current trends and future prospects.
Evaluated foreign trade turnover data from 2005 to 2023.
Utilized Hodrick–Prescott and Baxter–King filters for trend analysis.
Identified patterns in time series using the BDS test.
Bilateral trade relations show a sustained upward trend despite periodic fluctuations.
Shifts in economic conditions impact trade dynamics in both countries.
Policy recommendations include port modernization and improved customs procedures.

Asmar Shukurlu (2026) studied this question.

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