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April 28, 20260 citationsOpen Access

2026 Vol-6 Issue-1 | ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOMETRIC TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF BODY WEIGHT IN FULANI ECOTYPE, FUNAAB ALPHA CHICKENS AND THEIR RECIPROCAL CROSSES USING CORRELATION ANALYSIS

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JAJubril,, A.E.SASylvester,, A.O.SAS. L. Abdullahi

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the relationship between morphometric traits and body weight in Fulani ecotype and FUNAAB Alpha chickens.
  • Used a completely randomized design with 60 parent birds generating 120 F1 progeny across 4 genetic groups.
  • Data collected on body weight and body measurements including wing length, shank length, and body girth.
  • Statistical analysis included ANOVA and Pearson correlation using SPSS with Duncan's Multiple Range Test.
  • FUNAAB Male × FUNAAB Alpha Male group recorded a body weight of 462.01g, significantly higher than other groups (p < 0.05).
  • Positive correlations found between body weight and morphometric traits like wing length, wingspan, shank length, and body girth.
  • Fulani ecotype purebred exhibited the lowest growth performance compared to other genetic groups.

Abstract

This study evaluated the growth performance and phenotypic correlations amongmorphometric traits of the Fulani ecotype, FUNAAB Alpha chicken, and their reciprocalcrosses under uniform management conditions. A total of sixty (60) parent birds were usedto generate one hundred and twenty (120) F1 progeny across four genetic groups in acompletely randomized design. Data was collected on body weight and linear bodymeasurements, including beak length, head length, neck length, wing length, wing span,shank length, drumstick length and body girth. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearsoncorrelation analysis were conducted using SPSS, and treatment means were separatedusing Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Results revealed significant (p < 0.05) differencesamong treatments for all evaluated traits. The FUNAAB Male × FUNAAB alpha male (T1)consistently recorded superior values for body weight (462.01g) and most morphometricparameters compared to other groups, while the Fulani ecotype purebred (T2) showed thelowest performance. Positive and significant phenotypic correlations were observedbetween body weight and most morphometric traits across treatments, particularly winglength, wingspan, shank length, and body girth. The findings highlight the potential ofmorphometric traits as indirect selection criteria and confirm the effectiveness ofcrossbreeding in improving growth performance in indigenous chickens. These resultsprovide valuable insights for designing sustainable genetic improvement programs.

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Cite This Study

A.E. et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f04edc727298f751e72cachttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19792884
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