The increasing demand for renewable energy sources has significantly boosted the adoption of solar photovoltaic systems across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. However, one of the major challenges affecting the performance and efficiency of solar panels is the accumulation of dust, dirt, bird droppings, and other environmental pollutants on the panel surface. This layer of contaminants reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the photovoltaic cells, thereby decreasing energy conversion efficiency and overall power output. Regular maintenance and cleaning of solar panels are therefore essential ensure optimal performance.
YESUBABU et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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