Anomalous diffusion properties of stochastic transport by heavy-tailed jump processes

• Stochastic transport driven by heavy-tailed jump processes is investigated. • Intensity of noise tails strictly dictates the macroscopic transport regime. • Standard α -stable drivers yield anomalous super-diffusive transport. • Truncating or tempering the large jumps recovers classical Brownian diffusion. • Super-diffusion/diffusion persists despite the spatial complexity of turbulent fields. In this work, we investigate the large-scale transport properties of a passive scalar advected by a turbulent fluid, modelled as a superposition of divergence-free vector fields, each weighted by an independent symmetric α -stable-like process. Motivated by recent works 17, 18 showing that complex small-scale spatial structures often lead to Brownian dispersion, we study if this principle persists when the driving noise exhibits heavy-tailed jump statistics. Our numerical results show a clear dichotomy linked with the tail behaviour of the noise. When considering standard α -stable processes, very large jumps survive the interaction with the spatial complexity and yield anomalous, super-diffusive transport. In contrast, when the α -stable noise is either truncated or exponentially tempered, suppressing extremely long jumps, the transport undergoes a transition to a classical diffusive regime.