The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations, including individuals with intellectual disabilities in India. This study examines the social and health impacts of the pandemic on this marginalized group, focusing on challenges in accessing healthcare, disruptions in essential services, and the heightened risk of social isolation. The research highlights how pre-existing systemic barriers were intensified during the pandemic, leading to significant adverse outcomes. Additionally, the paper explores the inadequacy of policy responses and the critical gaps in support systems that left individuals with intellectual disabilities and their families struggling to cope. Recent updates through 2026 indicate a shift toward digital inclusion and expanded health insurance, though systemic barriers in physical accessibility and certification remain. Through a review of literature and case studies, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the multi-dimensional impacts of COVID-19 on intellectual disabilities in India. The findings underscore the urgent need for inclusive policies and targeted interventions to address the specific needs of this population during public health crises. Future research and policy directions are also discussed, aiming to enhance the resilience of healthcare and social support systems for people with intellectual disabilities in India.
Padhy et al. (Mon,) studied this question.