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February 1, 2025Comprehensive physiologyOpen Access

The review highlights that while stress adversely affects female cardiovascular health, the molecular mechanisms underlying ischemic heart disease pathogenesis in women remain elusive and require further preclinical research.

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Why the study?

Sex-specific clinical data remain inadequate and molecular mechanisms linking psychological stress to ischemic heart disease in women remain elusive, particularly in postmenopausal women.

Does chronic psychological stress contribute to the pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease in women?

Population

Women with or at risk for ischemic heart disease, particularly postmenopausal women

Design

Review

Authors

MCMegan CairnsEMErna MaraisDJDanzil Joseph

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Stress effects on female IHD lack mechanistic clarity; leaves open targeted preclinical research before any practice implications.

Structured PICO

Does chronic psychological stress contribute to the pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease in women?

P
Population
Women with or at risk for ischemic heart disease, particularly postmenopausal women
I
Intervention
Chronic psychological stress (exposure)
O
Outcome
Pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease

Further preclinical research on female models is essential to elucidate the impact of stress on female cardiac health and develop targeted interventions for ischemic heart disease.

Cite This Study

Cairns et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f29cef1b51e2fbf01872eehttps://doi.org/10.1002/cph4.70000
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sex Differences in Ischemic Heart Disease2018 · 323 citations
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  4. 4Cause or consequence? Understanding the role of cortisol in the increased inflammation observed in depression2022 · 65 citations
  5. 5Insights From the NHLBI-Sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study2006 · 855 citations