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May 23, 2005CirculationOpen Access

Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke

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Why the study?

Does secondhand smoke exposure cause adverse mechanistic effects on the cardiovascular system compared to active smoking?

Population

Individuals exposed to secondhand smoke

Comparison

Secondhand smoke exposure vs Active smoking

Design

Review

Authors

JBJoaquín BarnoyaRafael Landívar UniversitySGStanton A. GlantzPreventive Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

Supports minimizing even brief secondhand smoke exposure; leaves open prospective causal confirmation in humans.

Structured PICO

Does secondhand smoke exposure cause adverse mechanistic effects on the cardiovascular system compared to active smoking?

P
Population
Individuals exposed to secondhand smoke
I
Intervention
Secondhand smoke exposure
C
Comparator
Active smoking
O
Outcome
Mechanistic effects on the cardiovascular system (platelet and endothelial function, arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, heart rate variability, energy metabolism, and increased infarct size)surrogate

Secondhand smoke causes rapid and substantial adverse cardiovascular effects that are nearly as large as those seen with chronic active smoking, explaining the high epidemiological risk.

Cite This Study

Barnoya et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f29d281b51e2fbf018745dhttps://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.104.492215
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Association of the California Tobacco Control Program with Declines in Cigarette Consumption and Mortality from Heart Disease2000 · 318 citations
  2. 2Inflammation and Atherosclerosis2002 · 7,741 citations
  3. 3Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence1997 · 609 citations
  4. 4Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and ETS exposure from spousal smoking.1999 · 94 citations
  5. 5Effect of Environmental Tobacco Smoke on LDL Accumulation in the Artery Wall1996 · 47 citations