The problem of ensuring fire safety in shopping and entertainment centers remains extremely relevant due to their complex layout, mass occupancy, and high risks in emergency situations. Existing warning and evacuation control systems are often static and do not adapt to the dynamic development of dangerous fire factors. The aim of this study was to develop a mathematical model of an intelligent evacuation control system, integrating real-time monitoring data for dynamic routing of human flows. The paper proposes an agent-based model describing the movement of visitors under changing conditions. The spread of fire hazards is formalized using a system of differential equations that takes into account the rate of smoke spread and temperature increase, based on fundamental forecasting approaches.
Sorov et al. (Fri,) studied this question.