CONTEXT: a patient with spinal cord injury underwent spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and developed bladder and anal dysfunction, following inadvertent migration of the stimulation electrodes. FINDINGS: we provide evidence that the reticulospinal tracts are significant for the control of the anus and bladder rhabdosphincters. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: we discuss the appropriate positioning of SCS electrodes.
Deftereos et al. (2026) studied this question.