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May 1, 20268 citations

Thermal analysis of bioconvection flow of CNTs/water based hybrid nanofluid with gyrotactic microbes using artificial neural network.

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MHMohamed Bechir Ben HamidaMAMunawar AbbasAAAli Akgül

Key Points

  • To analyze the thermal behavior of bioconvection flow in CNTs/water based hybrid nanofluid influenced by gyrotactic microbes and the Soret-Dufour effects.
  • Utilized Levenberg-Marquardt strategy with feed forward neural networks (LMS-FNN).
  • Investigated thermal behaviors across a Riga plate with varying conditions.
  • Performed LMS-FNN validation, training, and testing to find approximate solutions.
  • Microorganism profile declines as the Peclet number increases.
  • LMS-FNN demonstrated accurate prediction of fluid-microbe interactions.
  • Mean squared error and regression analysis confirmed the model's reliability.

Abstract

This study uses the Levenberg-Marquardt strategy with feed forward neural networks (LMS-FNN) to inspect the Soret-Dufour effect on radiative hybrid nanofluid flow across a Riga plate with gyrotactic microorganisms. The suggested model, which investigates the thermal behavior of bioconvection flow in CNTs/water based hybrid nanofluid, gyrotactic microbes, when considered alongside Soret-Dufour impact, contribute notably to important uses in biotechnology, energy systems, and industrial heat management. It is important to optimize bioreactors that require high microbial activity and heat transfer, to improve the design of innovative cooling systems that use hybrid nanofluid, and to aid in the creation of efficient microfluidic devices. Artificial neural networks provide accurate prediction of complex fluid-microbe interactions, which aids in the design and control of next-generation thermal and bioengineering processes. From reference results, execute LMS-FNN validation, training, and testing to get approximated solutions for variations connected with the physical system and to demonstrate the correctness of the suggested LMS-FNN. The Mean squared error, histograms, and regression analysis are used to examine the performance of LMS-FNN, and the problem is satisfactorily solved. The microorganism profile profile declines as the Peclet number increases.

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Cite This Study

Hamida et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f442ac967e944ac55662b5https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04495-9
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