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The two-stage approach to incorporate single-arm trial data within NMAs is readily applicable within health technology assessment. Enabling the earlier assessment of single-arm trials, via pseudo comparator arms, will provide payers with greater confidence in anticipated treatment effects. In light of the joint clinical assessment, incorporation of single-arm trials within NMA facilitates the reporting of predicted treatment effects relative to multiple relevant comparators, which is important when considering the use of interventions for the global market.
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Forsyth et al. (2026) studied this question.
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