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Evaluates effects of nano-encapsulated vitamin E on sperm quality in stallions, suggesting enhanced preservation methods.
) in all treated semen samples (p < 0.01). VEN (1 mM) significantly reduced the proportion of apoptotic sperm (p < 0.01), increased viable sperm counts and the preservation of sperm ultrastructural integrity, as evidenced by intact acrosome and plasma membranes. VE and VEN treatments markedly lowered the total bacterial and coliform counts. Overall, supplementation with VEN (0.1 and 1 mM) effectively optimizes post-thaw stallion sperm quality by enhancing antioxidant defences and reducing the seminal microbiota.
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Khalil et al. (2026) studied this question.
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