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May 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A geometric origin of the Standard Model spectrum: From the icosahedral pre-geometry to the fermion masses

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TKThomas Krause

Key Points

  • This research aims to derive the mass and mixing spectrum of the Standard Model from a geometric framework based on the icosahedron.
  • Derived mass and mixing spectrum from a discrete axiom regarding a tick lattice.
  • Established geometric relationships using the regular icosahedron and the alternating group A5.
  • Produced algebraic identities for all fermion masses and angles anchored at the Higgs vacuum expectation.
  • Top-quark mass predicted with a relative deviation of only 0.0005%.
  • Identified fine-structure constant as a topological boundary at 1/137.
  • Made twelve explicit predictions for experiments, including a sub-Higgs resonance at 63.57 GeV.

Abstract

This paper derives the complete mass and mixing spectrum of the Standard Model from a single, discrete axiom: a single timing tick on a directed half-line. We demonstrate that the only consistent, stationary geometric form emerging from local-consistency requirements on this tick lattice is the regular icosahedron, governed by the alternating group A5. This construction reveals that the physical constants of nature are not arbitrary parameters but geometric necessities dictated by the icosahedral pre-arena. We derive three fundamental physical pillars from this pre-geometry. First, the weighted pentagonal trace of the icosahedron fixes a unique dimensionless energy scale at 1/137, identifying the fine-structure constant as a topological boundary. Second, we show that the three rational eigenfrequencies of the tick lattice close into a 20-tick clock, establishing a "boot boundary" at 137 ticks. Below this boundary, the clock hosts under-determined content that must be absorbed by a representation tower of A5. This leads to the necessity of matter, classified by the irreducible representations 1, 3, 3', 4, 5, which perfectly mirrors the Standard Model's fermion generations and the Higgs sector. Third, we present a consolidated table of thirteen algebraic identities for all fermion masses and mixing angles, anchored at the Higgs vacuum expectation value v. These identities are based on a universal phi-ladder where exponents are quantized in sixteenths and fifths, as forced by the A5-stabilizer set. Notably, the top-quark mass is reproduced with a relative deviation of only 0. 0005% via a specific sub-correction (1 + phi^-74/5). We identify C-conjugation with the phi-Galois swap, providing a purely geometric definition of antimatter. The paper concludes by stating twelve explicit, falsifiable predictions for upcoming experiments (e. g. , HL-LHC, Belle II, DUNE), including the prediction of a sub-Higgs resonance at 63. 57 GeV. The resulting picture suggests that matter is not composed of smaller pieces but is the arithmetic content forced upon a closed geometric clock.

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Cite This Study

Thomas Krause (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f5951171405d493a00013bhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19923128
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1One Formula, Twenty Predictions: Geometric Origin of All Fermion Masses and Mixing Angles2026
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  4. 4A GEOMETRIC DERIVATION OF THE STANDARD MODEL2026
  5. 5A Rational φ-Ladder for Standard-Model Fermion Masses and Mixing Angles2026