Randomized trial investigates dynamical phase correlations impacting CP violation predictions, suggesting new structural conditions.
Building on the refined structural constraint identified in ICC XVII, we investigate whether dynamical phase correlations can suppress unitarization-induced scrambling and restore quantitative predictivity for the CP-violating phase δCP in the PMNS matrix. We in troduce a simple effective potential V ({θi}) ∝ i< 2%; (ii) generic phase correlations do not target the specific linear combinations amplified by the nonlinear unitary projection V = polar(M). This constitutes a further refined structural constraint: sharp predictions for δCP require targeted correlations aligned with the eigenvectors of the unitarization map’s Hessian. We provide a schematic expression for the targeted potential: Vtargeted = λ 2 α 1 Λα +ϵ vα·(θ−θ(0) −∆γ) 2 , (1) where vα andΛα areeigenvectors and eigenvalues of the Hessian Hij = ∂2 logdet(M†M)/∂θi∂θj evaluated at the ensemble-averaged ⟨M⟩. This potential directly suppresses modes with small Λα that are amplified during polar decomposition. The predicted broad distribution is falsifiable: DUNE (projected σ(δCP) ≈ 15◦ by 2035) and Hyper-Kamiokande (σ(δCP) ≈ 10◦ by 2030) will test the hypothesis σδ ≲ 0.2π at > 3σ significance. This work identifies the minimal conditions for quantitative precision and establishes targeted dynamical correlations as the next necessary ingredient.
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Alik Gimranov (2026) studied this question.
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