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January 28, 2010Physical Review LettersOpen Access

Quantifying Spin Hall Angles from Spin Pumping: Experiments and Theory

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Authors

OMO. MosendzJPJohn E. PearsonFFF. Y. Fradin

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates quantitative determination of spin Hall angles in metallic bilayers using spin pumping, highlighting a scalable approach for spintronic materials.

Key Points

  • To establish a theoretical and experimental method for accurately quantifying spin Hall angles in nonmagnetic metals by separating spin Hall voltages from anisotropic magnetoresistance.
  • Integrated Ni80Fe20|normal metal bilayers (using Pt, Au, and Mo) into a coplanar waveguide to generate dc spin currents via ferromagnetic resonance spin pumping.
  • Measured transverse dc voltages and applied a newly developed theoretical framework to distinguish spin Hall effects from anisotropic magnetoresistance using voltage symmetries.
  • Quantified the spin Hall angles of platinum (Pt), gold (Au), and molybdenum (Mo) by isolating the spin-to-charge conversion component.
  • Demonstrated that symmetry-based voltage decomposition reliably extracts spin Hall contributions, allowing characterization of conductors with exceptionally small spin Hall angles.

Cite This Study

Mosendz et al. (2010) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f72742481dfd9134d47b72https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.104.046601
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