This article examines the role of APPs in EM and suggests reforms for enhancing their practice authority.
Advanced practice providers (APPs), including nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs), play a vital role in emergency medicine (EM), addressing workforce shortages and enhancing patient care. Despite their growing presence, position statements from the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) and the American Academy of Emergency Medicine (AAEM) challenge APP autonomy and scope of practice. This article critically examines the educational pathways, clinical competencies, and certification standards of APPs, highlighting disparities in recognition and misrepresentation of training. It explores the historical context of EM specialization, the evolution of APP roles, and the impact of restrictive policies-particularly in underserved areas. The authors propose actionable solutions, including standardized credentialing, formal recognition of postgraduate training, and policy reform to support full practice authority. Emphasizing collaboration over division, the article advocates for a team-based approach to emergency care that values the contributions of all provider types and promotes equitable integration.
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Bragg et al. (2026) studied this question.
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