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May 6, 2026The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology0 citationsOpen Access

Treatment outcomes of slow-coagulation transscleral cyclophotocoagulation for refractory glaucoma

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MMMeena MenonSSS Shalini

Key Points

  • To evaluate the outcome and safety of slow-coagulation transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in uncontrolled glaucoma.
  • Retrospective study of 58 eyes undergoing TSCPC at a tertiary hospital.
  • Evaluation of intraocular pressure and antiglaucoma medication changes post-treatment.
  • Mean intraocular pressure significantly reduced from 40.19 to 15.33 mmHg at 6 months.
  • Surgical success achieved in 82.5% of cases at 6 months.
  • Mean antiglaucoma medication reduced from 3.72 to 2.35, indicating improved management.

Abstract

Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome and safety of slow-coagulation transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC) in patients with uncontrolled glaucoma. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of 58 eyes that underwent TSCPC using slow-coagulation settings at a tertiary hospital. Results: The mean age was 53.86 years; 62.1% were males. The indications for the laser included neovascular glaucoma (34.5%), advanced primary open/angle closure glaucoma (19%), glaucoma secondary to vitreoretinal surgery (23.8%), or penetrating keratoplasty (23.8%). Statistically significant reduction in intraocular pressure (IOP) from 40.19 to 15.33 mmHg was noted at 6 months. Surgical success was achieved in 82.5% at 6 months. The mean antiglaucoma medications reduced from 3.72 to 2.35 ( P < 0.001). No drop in visual acuity was seen in any patient. Majority of the patients (78.9%) did not develop any complication. Some of the complications were hyphema, anterior chamber inflammation, and scleritis that were transient and conservatively managed. Hypotony was recorded in one patient, and repeat laser was advised in five patients. Conclusion: Encouraging safety and efficacy were demonstrated by a noteworthy decrease in IOP and antiglaucoma medications, with insignificant serious complications.

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Cite This Study

Menon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fa8e8904f884e66b530da5https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_136_25
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