Port-a-cath in oncology: Challenges and importance for nursing practice

Introduction: Long-term venous access represents a key element in the treatment of oncology patients. The Port-a-cath system, as an implantable central venous catheter, enables safe and reliable administration of cytostatics, transfusions, and nutritional therapy, with a significant improvement in patients' quality of life. Aim of the paper: To present the importance of using the Port-a-cath system in oncology, with a special emphasis on the role of nurses in maintenance, complication prevention, and patient education. Methodology: A review of relevant literature available in PubMed, Google Scholar, and domestic nursing journals, with a focus on studies published in the last five years. Results: Literature analysis indicates that the Port-a-cath significantly reduces the need for frequent venipunctures, decreases the risk of peripheral vein damage, and enables long-term and effective therapy. Nurses are actively involved in the process of maintaining and applying this system, which includes proper preparation and handling, prevention and early recognition of complications, as well as education of patients and their families. Conclusion: The Port-a-cath has become a standard in modern oncology therapy. The knowledge, skills, and competencies of nurses are of crucial importance for its proper use and for preserving the quality of life of oncology patients.