Design and Validation of Compression Base Layers with Functional Fabric Panels for Female Soldiers in High-load Tasks

Female soldiers often experience musculoskeletal strain and heat discomfort during load carriage. This study developed compression base layers with joint-targeted pressure and ventilated panels and evaluated them in a randomized crossover trial with active-duty women. Ratings of joint support, fatigue, and thermal comfort were collected. The panel-integrated design improved perceived stability and reduced localized strain while maintaining thermal comfort without adverse effects. These findings suggest that functional panel integration may enhance comfort and support, offering a practical approach for injury prevention. This pilot study ( n = 10) provides preliminary evidence and warrants validation in larger cohorts.