Phenomenological study examines listening practices in early childhood, highlighting ethical implications and need for institutional reforms.
Employing Levinasian ethics and dialogic philosophy as interpretive frameworks, this phenomenological study explores early childhood educators' lived experience of listening to children. Veteran kindergarten teachers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, participated in in‐depth interviews and classroom observations. Phenomenological analysis revealed four essential themes: (1) listening as hermeneutic labour reading children's embodied expressions; (2) ethical restraint grounded in awareness of adult–child power asymmetry; (3) dialogic choreography balancing silence with active engagement and (4) relational trust as an ontological precondition enabling voice emergence. While the interview data revealed educators' sophisticated ethical understandings, observational data exposed significant implementation gaps, where institutional pressures and real‐time exigencies undermined stated commitments. The findings demonstrate that listening transcends procedural technique, constituting instead an ethical practice requiring ongoing navigation of power, temporality and relationship. The study contributes to scholarship by shifting focus from children's expressions to adults' ethical responsiveness and reveals the dialectic between espoused values and enacted practices. Implications include the need for institutional reforms to enable ethical listening and professional development, emphasising reflexive ethical inquiry.
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Safana Aseri (2026) studied this question.
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