Cognitive Flexibility and Adaptive Thinking in High-Stress Environment: A Systematic Review

AbstractThis research paper explores how cognitive flexibility and adaptive thinking influence the high-stress environment and its navigation. Cognitive flexibility and adaptive thinking are essential for maintaining performance in high-stress environments. Research indicates cognitive flexibility enhances learning processes[1]. Environmental stressors such as heat, cold, and altitude can impair cognitive performance, varying depending on exposure duration and task complexity[2]. In resuscitation scenarios, stress factors like illness severity and noise influence decision-making but can be mitigated through cognitive aids and stress management training[3]. Executive functions, particularly working memory and flexibility, are linked to stress resilience[4]. Understanding these factors and their interrelationships can guide the development of strategies to enhance cognitive performance and resilience in high-stress environments, potentially through targeted training programs and decision-support tools.