Global Burden, Attributable Risk Factors, and Future Projections of Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease Among Postmenopausal Women

Figures

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  Figure 1. Number and age-standardized rate of prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among postmenopausal women globally by year and sex (A–C), and by age group and sex in 2021 (D–F).

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  Figure 2. Changes in prevalent cases (A), deaths (B), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) (C) of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among postmenopausal women according to population growth, aging, and epidemiological change from 1990 to 2021 at 5 socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles and globally.

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  Figure 3. Age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) (A) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rate (ASDR) (B) of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among postmenopausal women at the global and regional levels by socio-demographic Index (SDI) from 1990 to 2021, and their average annual percentage change (AAPC) (C and D) at the national levels by socio-demographic Index (SDI) in 2021. The blue line and shaded area represent the expected value and 95% CI based on the SDI, disease rates, and AAPC across all locations.

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  Figure 4. Population-attributable fraction of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) (A) for lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among postmenopausal women in 2021, and their trends (B) from 1990 to 2021 at 5 socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles and globally.

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  Figure 5. The future trends in global prevalent cases (A), deaths (B), disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) (C), age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) (D), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) (E), and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) (F) of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among postmenopausal women are predicted by the Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model.