Experimental study reveals rapid carbon dioxide mineralization via cation exchange in stilbite zeolite, suggesting subsurface zeolite formations accelerate carbon storage.
mineralization possible if all of the Ca in the original stilbite was incorporated into calcite. Chemical analysis of reacted stilbite shows that approximately 2 Na atoms were incorporated into stilbite for each Ca atom incorporated into the precipitated calcite. These observations indicate that the carbon removal by stilbite proceeded by the rapid exchange of Na for Ca in its structure. This process results in carbonation rates that are far faster than those achieved by a silicate dissolution-carbonate precipitation mechanism. These results, consequently, compel consideration of targeting subsurface mineral carbonation efforts into zeolite-rich rocks.
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Alqahtani et al. (2025) studied this question.
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