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Experimental measurements reveal that 2-methylpentane diffuses significantly faster than 3-methylpentane in zeolite crystals, indicating structural effects on transport.
Due to the intimate contact of guest molecules with the inner surface of microporous adsorbents, slight changes in the structure of the guest molecules may lead to remarkable changes in their microdynamics. As an impressive example, in this work, diffusion measurements via IR microimaging (IRM) show that the transport diffusivity of 2-methylpentane (2MP) exceeds the value attained for 3-methylpentane (3MP) by a factor of 2–4.5 in silicalite-1, an MFI-type zeolite crystal and a technically relevant porous host system. This experimental finding is rationalized by comparison with the outcome of dynamically corrected transition state theory (dcTST) simulations.
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Seidel et al. (2026) studied this question.
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