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The research aims to evaluate the genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous sheep breeds from Altai, Tuva, and Mongolia.

Population-Genetic Structure of Local Sheep (Ovis aries) Breeds from Altai, Tuva, and Mongolia Based on Microsatellite Markers

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The research aims to evaluate the genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous sheep breeds from Altai, Tuva, and Mongolia.
327 DNA samples were analyzed from eight sheep breeds.
12 microsatellite markers were employed to assess genetic diversity.
Analyses included AMOVA, FST, and DAPC to study genetic differentiation and clusters.
Identified 187 alleles with alleles per locus ranging from 7 to 22, indicating high polymorphism.
Over 90% of genetic diversity was found within breeds, typical for local indigenous populations.
Significant genetic differentiation was observed between breeds, reflecting their geographic origins.

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Randomized trial assesses genetic diversity in indigenous sheep breeds, highlighting their conservation importance.

Svishcheva et al. (2026) studied this question.

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