Why the study?
The sirolimus-eluting bioadaptor aims to combine the acute performance of DES with vessel function restoration by unlocking its frame after polymer resorption, but randomised comparison against contemporary DES was lacking.
Does the sirolimus-eluting bioadaptor improve 12-month clinical and imaging outcomes compared to zotarolimus-eluting DES in patients with de novo coronary artery lesions?
Does the sirolimus-eluting bioadaptor improve 12-month clinical and imaging outcomes compared to zotarolimus-eluting DES in patients with de novo coronary artery lesions?
The novel sirolimus-eluting bioadaptor demonstrated similar clinical outcomes and superior imaging endpoints, including restoration of vessel function, compared to a contemporary zotarolimus-eluting DES at 12 months.
Similar clinical outcomes with superior imaging and compliance; extends bioadaptor evidence versus contemporary DES.
Background: The DynamX™ bioadaptor is the first coronary implant technology with a unique mechanism of unlocking the bioadaptor frame after polymer resorption over 6 months, uncaging the vessel while maintaining a dynamic support to the vessel. It aims to achieve the acute performance of drug-eluting stents (DES) with the advantages of restoration of vessel function. Methods: coronary lesions and absence of acute myocardial infarction were enrolled from January 2021 to Feburary 2022. The implantation of the bioadaptor followed the standards of DES. An imaging subset of 100 patients had angiographic and intravascular ultrasound assessments, and 20 patients additionally optical coherence tomography. Data collection will continue through 5 years, we herein report 12-month data based on an intention-to-treat population. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04192747). Findings: < 0.001 for the bioadaptor and the DES, respectively (Δ-1.0% [95% CI: -3.3; 1.4]). One definite or probable device thrombosis occurred in each group. The 12-month imaging endpoints showed superior effectiveness of the bioadaptor such as in-device late lumen loss (0.09 mm [SD 0.34] versus 0.25 mm [SD 0.39], p = 0.04), and restored compliance and cyclic pulsatility (%mid in-device lumen area change of 7.5% versus 2.7%, p < 0.001). Interpretation: This is the first randomised controlled trial comparing the novel bioadaptor technology against a contemporary DES. The bioadaptor demonstrated similar acute performance and 12-month clinical outcomes, and superior imaging endpoints including restoration of vessel function. Funding: The study was funded by Elixir Medical.
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Saito et al. (2023) studied this question.
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