Transition in Factory Architecture and Site Spatial Composition in the Textile Industry of Takashima

This study investigates the textile industry in Takashima, Shiga Prefecture, which developed through the accumulation of small enterprises and the utilization of regional resources. The purpose is to clarify the characteristics and transitions of industrial space by focusing on three aspects: factory location, factory architecture, and factory site. Field surveys were conducted on 15 companies operating in the area. The results indicate that many factories underwent multiple phases of expansion in both their buildings and sites, and the processes of change can be classified into several spatial patterns. Moreover, older factory structures remain partly in use, demonstrating the persistence of past spatial layers within the industrial landscape. These findings highlight that the industrial environment of Takashima reflects a dynamic adaptation to local conditions, while also offering potential for the reuse of existing facilities as spatial resources. The study provides basic knowledge for understanding the transformation of local industries and their built environments.