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May 9, 2026Journal of public health researchOpen Access

Leadership and healthcare professionals’ role in hand hygiene compliance: Identifying risk factors at surgical clinics of the university clinical center NIS, Serbia

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Authors

MMMirjana MarinkovićMDMiodrag DjordjevicVDV. Djordjević

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Overview

Cross-sectional study identifies risk factors affecting hand hygiene compliance in surgical healthcare settings, indicating leadership's vital role.

Key Points

  • This study aims to identify risk factors influencing hand hygiene compliance among healthcare professionals in surgical clinics.
  • Cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study conducted among healthcare professionals from various surgical units at UCC Nis.
  • Sample size calculated using G*Power 3.1 with regression analyses to model hand hygiene compliance scores.
  • Effect sizes assessed using Hedges’ g, Glass’s Δ, η 2 , and R 2 for correlations.
  • Participants displayed good hand hygiene knowledge and variances in hand hygiene compliance scores across organizational units.
  • Some subscales indicated low but significant correlations with job satisfaction and leadership traits.
  • Only one regression model significantly predicted the transmission of microorganisms with R 2 > 0.3.

Cite This Study

Marinković et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed17eb9154b0b82878d24https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036261448794
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