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September 27, 2001New England Journal of Medicine

A Computerized Reminder System to Increase the Use of Preventive Care for Hospitalized Patients

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Authors

PDPaul DexterRegenstrief InstituteSPSusan M. PerkinsIndiana University HealthJOJ. Marc OverhageIntermountain Healthcare

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Implication

Randomized trial demonstrates higher rates of preventive therapy ordering in hospitalized patients, indicating computerized alerts improve inpatient preventive care.

Key Points

  • To determine the effect of computerized reminders integrated into an order-entry system on ordering rates for four preventive therapies in hospitalized medical patients.
  • Conducted a randomized controlled trial over an 18-month period evaluating 6,371 patients across 10,065 hospitalizations on a general-medicine service.
  • An automated system screened online patient records and presented reminders to physicians in the intervention group through a computerized order-entry interface when indicated preventive care was missing.
  • The system identified 3,416 patients (53.6%) eligible for indicated preventive interventions that admitting physicians had not ordered.
  • Reminders significantly increased vaccination ordering among eligible patients for pneumococcal vaccine (35.8% intervention vs. 0.8% control, P<0.001) and influenza vaccine (51.4% vs. 1.0%, P<0.001).
  • Reminders significantly increased prophylactic medication orders for heparin (32.2% vs. 18.9%, P<0.001) and aspirin at discharge (36.4% vs. 27.6%, P<0.001).

Cite This Study

Dexter et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ff74bb6018b8d0892d8235https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmsa010181
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