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August 29, 2025Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & InterventionsOpen Access

Impact of Age and Sex on Coronary Flow Reserve and Microvascular Function in Patients With Angina and Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries

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Why the study?

Angina and nonobstructive coronary arteries is increasingly recognized, but the impact of age and sex on coronary microvascular function in this population has received limited study.

Do age and sex impact coronary flow reserve and microvascular function in patients with angina and nonobstructive coronary arteries?

Population

206 consecutive patients with angina and nonobstructive coronary arteries

Comparison

Age and sex associations and age-related trends in men vs women

Design

Cross-sectional observational study

Authors

SKSpyridon KostantinisGCGabriel Garcia CastroNLNida Latif

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Does not support practice changes by age or sex; hypothesis-generating for sex-specific microvascular research.

Structured PICO

Do age and sex impact coronary flow reserve and microvascular function in patients with angina and nonobstructive coronary arteries?

P
Population
206 consecutive patients with angina and nonobstructive coronary arteries
O
Outcome
Coronary physiologic indices including coronary flow reserve (CFR) and index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)surrogate

Age-related impairment in coronary microvascular function is more pronounced in women than men among patients with angina and nonobstructive coronary arteries.

Cite This Study

Kostantinis et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ffa5a1f9e1acab462d631fhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscai.2025.103989
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