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September 21, 2004Annals of SurgeryOpen Access

Long-term Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Suture Versus Mesh Repair of Incisional Hernia

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Authors

JBJacobus W. A. BurgerRLRoland W. LuijendijkWHWim C.J. Hop

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates lower long-term recurrence and abdominal pain with mesh versus suture repair in incisional hernia, indicating suture repair should be abandoned.

Key Points

  • To determine the optimal surgical approach for midline incisional hernia by comparing long-term recurrence, complication rates, discomfort, and patient satisfaction between suture and mesh repair.
  • Multicenter randomized controlled trial enrolled 181 eligible patients with primary or first-time recurrent midline incisional hernia randomly assigned to suture or mesh repair between 1992 and 1998.
  • Follow-up was updated in 2003 with a median follow-up duration of 75 months for suture repair and 81 months for mesh repair (126 patients completed long-term follow-up at a median of 98 months).
  • Ten-year cumulative recurrence was significantly lower after mesh repair compared with suture repair (32% vs 63%, P < 0.001), including in the subgroup with small hernias (17% vs 67%, P = 0.003).
  • Complication rates did not differ significantly between mesh and suture repair groups (17% vs 8%, P = 0.17), while suture repair resulted in significantly more abdominal pain (P = 0.01) with no differences in scar pain, cosmetic results, or satisfaction.

Cite This Study

Burger et al. (2004) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ffbc94ef8139f8ff776ed3https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000141193.08524.e7
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Use of Marlex mesh in the repair of recurrent incisional hernia1994 · 127 citations
  2. 2The Search for an Ideal Method of Abdominal Fascial Closure2000 · 323 citations