A Ketogenic Low-Carbohydrate High-Fat Diet Increases LDL Cholesterol in Healthy, Young, Normal-Weight Women: A Randomized Controlled Feeding Trial

Figures

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  Figure 1. Consort flow chart. Adapted from [27]. NFA Diet, a National Food Agency recommended control diet; LCHF Diet, a ketogenic low-carbohydrate high-fat diet.

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  Figure 2. Individual (n = 17) changes of (A) low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), (B) Apolipoprotein B-100 (ApoB), (C) large, buoyant LDL (LDL 1–2), and (D) small, dense LDL (LDL 3–7). Pre diet (i.e., immediately before diet intervention) and Post diet (after four week diet intervention). The ketogenic low carbohydrate high fat diet (LCHF) is indicated with red lines, and the Control diet is indicated with blue lines. Thick lines represent mean values for the respective diets.