Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
May 10, 2026SLEEP

Subjective sleep experiences link more strongly to higher adolescent depression scores than sleep duration alone.

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

One in 5 adolescent Americans have experienced a major depressive episode, motivating an exploration of which sleep health and satisfaction aspects contribute most to teen depressive symptoms.

Population

1,097 teens (age 13-17) from a random, population-based sample

Comparison

Various sleep health variables and sleep satisfaction metrics

Design

Population-based survey study

Key result

Subjective sleep experiences, including difficulty falling asleep and daytime impairment, were more strongly associated with higher adolescent depression scores than sleep duration alone (all p<0.05).

Authors

ESEl SterlingSGSuzanne GorovoyJDJoseph Dzierzewski

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Highlights an association between poor sleep metrics and depressive symptoms;.

Key Points

  • The study aims to identify which sleep health variables most significantly contribute to depressive symptoms in adolescents.
  • Population-based sample of N=1,097 teens aged 13-17 from the National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America® Poll.
  • Depression assessed with PHQ8 scale excluding one item; regression analyses adjusted for demographics and socioeconomics.
  • Sleep variables included quality, total sleep time, difficulty with sleep, and sleep's impact on daily functioning.
  • Mean depression score was 3.7, with higher scores linked to poorer sleep quality and other negative sleep experiences.
  • Key variables influencing depression included difficulty falling asleep, days feeling rested, sleep impacting functioning, and diagnosed sleep disorder (all p<0.05).
  • Results indicate subjective sleep experiences and daytime impairment are crucial in adolescent depression risk rather than sleep duration alone.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=1,097)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
1,097 teens (age 13-17) from a random, population-based sample (National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America® Poll)
O
Outcome
Depressive symptoms assessed with the PHQ8 scale (evaluated as a continuous variable with the sleep item removed)patient reported

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Adolescent depression risk appears to be driven more strongly by subjective sleep experience and daytime impairment than by sleep duration alone.

Cite This Study

Sterling et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Depression (n=1,097). Sleep health and sleep satisfaction variables was evaluated on Depressive symptoms assessed with the PHQ8 scale (sleep item removed) (p=<0.05). Subjective sleep experiences, including difficulty falling asleep and daytime impairment, were more strongly associated with higher adolescent depression scores than sleep duration alone (all p<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a00217ac8f74e3340f9c64ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsag091.0905
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share