Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Explores number agreement in Spanish sentences with depictive predicates, indicating linguistic complexity.
Spanish has an arbitrary construction with no overt subject and obligatory plural agreement on the verb. When a secondary depictive predicate adjective appears in this construction, the adjectival agreement is optionally singular for some speakers. This number agreement mismatch reveals that this construction involves two distinct subjects: an implicit argument agent as well as an expletive structural subject. I demonstrate that this agreement optionality on secondary predicates is a result of a process known as defective circumvention (Storment 2025b), by which a probe can conditionally Agree past a featurally deficient goal to obtain features from a non-deficient goal. In this construction, the deficient goal is the implicit argument (Collins 2024), and the non-deficient goal is a plural null expletive. I further show that the optionality in these sentences is a result of a configuration which fails to fully satisfy economy conditions in the syntax.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
John David Storment (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: