Randomized trial highlights effective pain management solutions in cattle, suggesting improved welfare practices.
The article emphasises the ethical and legal importance of pain management in cattle under the Animal Welfare Act in the UK. It discusses the challenges faced by veterinary professionals and farmers in recognising and addressing pain due to socio-economic factors and cultural views. Assessing pain in cattle is complex, with behavioural changes often subtle and influenced by various factors. The article introduces pain scales validated for cattle, and modern tools such as the VetPain app, providing digital access to pain assessment tools and training. It advocates for a holistic approach to pain management, incorporating both traditional methods and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and facial recognition.
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Latifa et al. (2026) studied this question.
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