Workplace bullying and the risk of cardiovascular disease and depression
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Discussion
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Implication
Prospective cohort study reveals increased risks of depression and cardiovascular disease in hospital employees exposed to workplace bullying, highlighting substantial occupational health threats.
Key Points
- To examine whether exposure to workplace bullying serves as an independent risk factor for incident cardiovascular disease and depression among employees.
- Prospective cohort study tracking 5,432 hospital employees (601 men and 4,831 women aged 18–63 years) across two surveys over a 2-year follow-up.
- Evaluated incident doctor-diagnosed cardiovascular disease and depression in participants free of these conditions at baseline using multivariable logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, income, and overweight status.
- Prolonged bullying was reported by 2% of participants and strongly predicted incident depression after multivariable adjustment (OR 4.2, 95% CI 2.0 to 8.6).
- Prolonged bullying was associated with incident cardiovascular disease after adjusting for sex, age, and income (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.2 to 4.6), but further adjustment for baseline overweight attenuated the effect (OR 1.6, 95% CI 0.8 to 3.5).
Cite This Study
Kivimäki et al. (2003) studied this question.