Challenges and opportunities for cervical screening in women over the age of 50 years: a qualitative study

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. Cases in women age >50 years are predicted to rise by 60% in the next two decades, yet this group are less likely to attend for screening than younger women. AIM: To seek novel solutions to the challenges of cervical screening in women >50 years of age by examining practitioner and service-user experiences. DESIGN AND SETTING: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 practitioners and 24 service users >50 years of age, recruited via UK primary care networks in Northern England in 2016-2017, to explore experiences related to cervical screening. METHOD: An inductive thematic analysis was conducted to explore the data. CONCLUSION: Good practice involves attention to structural and practical challenges, and an understanding of the role of relationships in shaping screening intentions. Experienced practitioners adapt procedures to increase sensitivity, and balance time invested in problem solving against the benefits of reaching practice targets for attendance. Building networks of expertise across multiple practices can increase practitioner skill in screening this age group.