Randomized trial examines pathways to positive and negative self-perceptions of aging in diverse older adults, suggesting targeted interventions.
OBJECTIVES: Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) predict behavioral health outcomes in later life, yet whether positive and negative attitudes arise from distinct psychosocial pathways remain unclear. This study examined correlates of positive and negative SPA among diverse older adults. METHODS: = 150; 30.7% born outside the United States) completed assessments of psychological, social, religious, health, and sociodemographic factors. Post-LASSO variable selection identified correlates of positive and negative Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) dimensions from 25 candidate variables. RESULTS: s < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Findings support distinct psychosocial pathways underlying SPA, with implications for targeted behavioral health interventions in later life. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Assessing positive and negative self-perceptions of aging separately may support more targeted clinical decision-making. Interventions may be strengthened by addressing both psychological resources and perceived constraints. Purpose in life may serve as a cross-cutting focus for assessment and intervention.
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Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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