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July 9, 2021Transport PolicyOpen Access

Public transit use in the United States in the era of COVID-19: Transit riders’ travel behavior in the COVID-19 impact and recovery period

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Authors

MPMadeleine ParkerMLMeiqing LiMBMohamed Amine Bouzaghrane

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Overview

Observational panel study reveals severe disruptions in travel behavior among public transit riders, indicating lower-income households experienced less discretion to reduce travel.

Key Points

  • To evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic altered individual travel behaviors and transit use across diverse sociodemographic groups in the United States.
  • Analyzed passive smartphone GPS mobility data from January to December 2020 via a nationwide panel curated by Embee Mobile.
  • Administered a cross-sectional follow-up survey to panel members in August 2020 to assess perceived infection risk, transit habits, and socioeconomic status.
  • Seventy-five percent of transit riders reported reducing public transit use due to schedule cutbacks, shelter-in-place mandates, and viral infection concerns, while less than 10% reported comfort using transit despite infection risk.
  • Transit riders experienced greater reductions in average weekly trip frequency and travel distance than non-riders, while exhibiting an increased propensity for walking.
  • Lower-income transit riders exhibited significantly smaller reductions in trip numbers and total distance traveled compared to higher-income riders, demonstrating reduced travel discretion.

Cite This Study

Parker et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a033df04f17ebd438652dc7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.07.005
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