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Constructing nanomaterials mimicking the coordination environments of natural enzymes may achieve biomimetic catalysis. Here we construct a two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheet catalyst as an artificial antioxidase for nanocatalytic rheumatoid arthritis treatment. The 2D MOF periodically assembles numbers of manganese porphyrin molecules, which has a metal coordination geometry analogous to those of two typical antioxidases, human mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) and human erythrocyte catalase. The zinc atoms of the 2D MOF regulate the metal-centered redox potential of coordinated manganese porphyrin ligand, endowing the nanosheet with both SOD- and catalase-like activities. Cellular experiments show unique anti-inflammatory and pro-biomineralization performances of the 2D MOF, while in vivo animal model further demonstrates its desirable antiarthritic efficacy. It is expected that such a nanocatalytic antioxidation concept may provide feasible approaches to future anti-inflammatory treatments.
Yang et al. (Wed,) studied this question.